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Throughout Europe, countless churches serve as testaments to faith, history, and breathtaking artistry. Ranging from modernist creations to centuries-old havens, we present a selection of the most remarkable ones recommended by discerning travelers.

A Modernist Delight in the Norwegian Arctic

Often called the Arctic Cathedral, the Tromsøysund Kirke in Tromsø is a striking example of modernist architecture. The clean, graceful facade mirrors the nearby landscape and evokes traditional Sami dwellings. Within, visitors can discover what are arguably the most cozy church benches anyone could hope to experience. One breathtaking glass mosaic depicting the Return of Christ may not appeal to all tastes, but it exudes a powerful sense of majesty. Leaving this impressive building following an musical performance to witness the aurora borealis dancing in the sky is an awe-inspiring experience.

Panoramic Vistas and Artistic Legacy in Nice, France

I never understood what people find in old churches. This monastery in Cimiez was different.

The gardens filled with flowers and herbs provide a spectacular panorama over Nice. The cemetery there holds the resting place of painter Matisse, but it is the tiny sanctuary that genuinely embodies the spirit of a place of worship. While it cannot rival more ornate establishments, that is precisely the point. For centuries, it has unobtrusively soaked up centuries of belief. Sitting there produced a sensation beyond mere calm or serenity; it was a profound realization of the comfort these places can provide.

Cupolas and Round Churches in Northern Italy

Tucked away within a maze of squares and winding alleys, Brescia's Baroque Duomo Nuovo is a prime example of Italy's religious art, featuring stunning stonework and imposing domes. Yet, the true highlight of the site is the Old Cathedral, finished in the 1100s. This romanesque round church, with an subterranean vault, is overflowing with historical charm and atmosphere. Together, Brescia's two main churches act as a perfect snapshot of the country's architectural evolution.

A Glass and Concrete Wonder in the German Ruhr

South of Essen in the municipality of Neviges stands one of the planet's most breathtaking cathedrals. Mary, Queen of Peace, also known as the Neviges Pilgrimage Church, is a mid-century triumph constructed from 1966 and 1968. Uneven balconies of concrete and dazzling stained glass form a lofty, luminous interior of welcome that defies simple categorization as "brutalist". Adding to the allure of this less-visited destination is the nearby 13-kilometer Wuppertaler Schwebebahn, an amazing feat of transport engineering.

Alpine Vistas from Lausanne Cathedral

Situated prominently above the city, the cathedral commands views stretching from the charming old town all the way to the Lake Geneva and the far-off Alps. Admission to the cathedral is complimentary, and for a modest charge, visitors can climb the spire. Beyond its impressive medieval structure and spectacular views, this 12th-century edifice presents a varied programme of free concerts, exhibitions, and activities, making it a popular venue in Switzerland's most lively artistic city.

An Orkney Shrine Created by Italian Prisoners of War

A visit to the Italian Chapel in the Orkney Islands is a humbling encounter with the craftsmanship and devotion of its creators. In the 1940s, following a plea from the camp priest, painter Domenico Chiocchetti and his comrades transformed two joined Nissen huts into a place of worship. From scraps of metal, wood, and paint, they fashioned a profoundly beautiful space full of hope and serenity amidst a time of war—an inspiring site to visit many years later.

Writhing Stone Figures of Rodez, France

The rose-coloured stone cathedral of Notre-Dame in the town of Rodez dominates the horizon for kilometres in every direction. Perched on a hill overlooking the Aveyron River, this immense, castle-like medieval marvel has survived hundreds of years of history's tumult. The interior is a gasp-inducing chamber of vaulted ceilings and soaring columns, centered around a massive organ. Its intricately carved seats and ledges are worn smooth by ages. One's gaze, however, is frequently drawn to the mesmerizing leer of the scores of writhing gargoyles that appear to burst out of the exterior stonework. They seem less carved and more fossilised, like ancient guardians of this striking church.

Hidden History in an Oxfordshire Field

St Oswald's in Widford sits isolated in a meadow, accessible only by a rough track. Parking on a adjacent verge, visitors make their way to a structure that resembles a farm building from a far away. Its construction is primarily from the 1200s, but within, evidence of an earlier pre-Norman church can be seen. Excavations have uncovered Roman floor mosaics and partially uncovered medieval wall paintings. Enclosed seating from the 1700s remain in place. The resulting effect is one of haunting, beautiful, and potent tranquility.

An Interior Canvas in Bulgaria

Arbanasi, close to the historic city, is home to one of the most visually overwhelming Orthodox churches anyone could imagine. From the outside, the Nativity Church is quite plain—a characteristic possibly intended to not attract attention during the Ottoman rule. The inside, in contrast, more than makes up for it. Virtually every inch of wall and ceiling is covered in vibrant Orthodox icons and biblical scenes. The result is utterly overwhelming and all-encompassing.

Featured Recommendation: Beautiful Windows in Kent, England

The small church in Tudeley, Kent, established in the 1100s, is architecturally rather simple. The church's true glory, however, lies in its stained glass. Every single one were created by the renowned artist Marc Chagall. The project began in 1963 with a memorial window in memory of a local couple's daughter. The artist was so impressed by the site that he decided to design the remaining panes, a work completed in 1985. The windows showcase a dazzling range of blue hues. Being surrounded by this cascade of colour in a serene setting is a blissful experience. Admission to this unique place is free.